Issue link: https://maltatoday.uberflip.com/i/1099822
11 FOR all the complexity that surrounds how (and, crucially, if) the UK leaves the European Union, the story of how it got into its current situation is ac- tually incredibly simple. The Brexit that Prime Minister Theresa May has tried to engi- neer, a product of the internal tensions of her own party, was doomed from the start. Coming to power as she did in the aftermath of the ref- erendum, May made the one decision from which all her other missteps of the last few years would stem: she chose to represent one side, and one side only of the Brexit debate, and used this as the guiding star for her entire approach to Brexit. From the moment she took office, she drew the reddest of red lines. At her Conserva- tive Party conference speech in 2016, she introduced the mantras that would come to define her. We heard that "Brexit means Brexit", that Britain would have a bright future as a sovereign nation outside of the EU. A few months later at Lan- caster House, she told the country she aimed to end the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice in the UK. That essentially meant com- mitting to leaving the single market and the customs un- ion. Across these speeches she also introduced into the political lexicon the phrase that has haunted most politi- cians since – that the "losers" of the 2016 referendum must respect the result as the "will of the people". Later still, as prime minis- ter, May called a snap elec- tion in the name of helping her deliver Brexit. She openly dismissed anyone opposing Brexit – which at the very least meant the 16.5m who had voted remain – as "play- ing games with politics". In hock to the hardline Brex- iteers within her own party, May pushed a for a version of Brexit that would make this small group of around 100 or so individuals happy, regard- less of what millions out in the country thought. The impact of this approach should not be underestimat- ed. It not only polarised the national debate, entrenching the fissures brought forth by the referendum, but it bound May to an approach to Brexit negotiations that rendered her deal dead on arrival. Her commitment to essentially a pure Brexit meant a border between the UK and the EU in Ireland, or a softening of the very parameters she had staked her entire project on. It's not hard to see how this would end. Failings across the board May's own mishandling of the entire project should form the centre of any analy- sis of how the UK got where it is now. However, she had many handmaidens helping her along the way. Indeed, almost all MPs were blindsided by the result of the referendum. They were then rapidly cowed into submis- sion by the "will of the peo- ple" mantra. The overwhelm- ing parliamentary support for triggering Article 50 in Febru- ary 2017 is a great example of this. But there are individual MPs, and smaller groupings, who would help dye May's red lines even redder. Of course, the European Research Group (ERG) has been key. Vocal ideologues like Iain Duncan Smith and Jacob Rees Mogg have kept the pressure up, hoping for a hard Brexit. For all their protestations, such a plan has never come close to carrying majority support in parliament. In addition to the ERG, there are individual politicians who appear to view the whole ex- ercise as one, great political game. Boris Johnson is the example par excellence. He amends his position on May's deal according only to how it seems to apparently ben- efit his own leadership aspira- tions. And Nigel Farage – the most arch of the arch Brexi- teers, who played a major role in the Brexit campaign, even if not an official one – con- tinues to make great personal headway out of the whole far- rago. He has radio shows, TV appearances, transport in pri- vate jets. He has most recent- ly even been seen enjoying jolly japes with his supposed enemies in the EU. But perhaps the greatest helping hand May has had in limping towards the sad end of her Brexit project has come from the opposition. Blind- sided by the fact that many of their constituencies voted Leave, and led by a man who is historically a eurosceptic, Labour has failed throughout the past two years to do the one thing the House of Com- mons is built to engender. Labour's approach has been constructive ambiguity. Though this may now final- ly be shifting at the eleventh hour, for nearly three years, Labour has neither come out against May's Brexit or Brexit in general out of fear of its Leave constituents. It has therefore failed to challenge the government on its legisla- tive programme. It has robbed the country of the one thing it needed more than ever in face of a minority government that wasn't listening – strong and clear opposition. None of the above is par- ticularly new, or hidden, or opaque: it is there in the his- torical record, for all of us to see. And it must be seen: to move past the unparalleled failure of May's Brexit, the UK needs to learn – and quickly – from the woeful mistakes of a woefully unprepared political class. maltatoday | WEDNESDAY • 3 APRIL 2019 Brexit is not just Theresa May's disaster Perhaps the greatest helping hand May has had in limping towards the sad end of her Brexit project has come from the opposition Andy Price is Head of Politics at Sheffield Hallam University OPINION Andy Price www.creditinfo.com.mt info@creditinfo.com.mt Tel: 2131 2344 Your Local Partner for Credit Risk Management Solutions Supporting you all the way Nigel Farage has a laugh with Jean Claude Juncker, while the UK burns