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MALTATODAY 29 March 2020

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9 maltatoday | SUNDAY • 29 MARCH 2020 NEWS NOAH BUSCHER KEENAN CONSTANCE DAVID HUDSON FOREIGNERS have often been accosted for not wearing masks in public as the coro- navirus pandemic took hold in Malta, with non-natives speaking to MaltaToday saying they have been made uneasy by Maltese re- actions. Victims of racism and discrimination said that COVID-19 anxiety in Malta had made them the target of misplaced prejudice. "Wearing a mask and being Asian has be- come synonymous with the coronavirus," Chia Liu said. Liu, 29, and a student in Malta, said that she and her friends have often been subject- ed to verbal attacks when outside the school environment in St Julian's. "I have lived in Europe for six years and this is my first time feeling uncomfortable and insecure in a Eu- ropean country," she said, as she recalled a particular episode where she felt threatened for the first time. "I walked past a shop in St Julian's and two employees – who were not wearing a mask – saw me and referred to me as a walking coronavirus. Out on the street, my friends have experienced the same thing. A particu- lar shop has even refused to take our money. "We have been seeing increased discrimi- nation and racist behaviour towards Asians, and this is a serious issue to us who are living in Malta to study or to work. We don't feel secure at all," Liu said. Chris Hsu, 27, also a student in Malta, said that coronavirus anxiety had even manifest- ed itself as an altercation on the bus. "While on the bus, someone scolded me. They told me that I need to wear a protective mask. I said that I was from Taiwan, not Chi- na, but they referred to me as a coronavirus. Other students on the bus stood up for me," he explained. On 7 March, Malta reported its first case of COVID-19, an infectious disease caused by a novel virus that originated in Wuhan in China at the end of last year. The first cases in Malta were imported and involved an Italian family returning from a holiday in Trentino. Luca Piccio, an Italian man who had been working at a restaurant in Birkirkara up un- til last week, said that besides being worried about his future on the island – his home of five years – he had also experienced discrim- ination, which had unsettled him. "I have never experienced this before, so it was quite a shock. I was on the bus, and was talking to a friend on the phone. Someone who was standing heard me speaking Italian and he started leering at me. "He started mumbling to himself in Mal- tese before he addressed me and told me in Italian that I had brought the virus to Malta. A woman seated nearby joined in and told me to go back to my country and started shouting in Maltese. I felt so uncomfortable that I got off the bus before I reached my destination," he told MaltaToday. Foreigners from other countries are wor- ried about their future but they too say they observed 'coronavirus racism' being levelled at friends or other individuals. Stella Wicha, 30, works in the gaming sec- tor and is originally from Poland. Speaking to MaltaToday, she said that she had never encountered any form of racism towards herself and had been generally pleased in Malta, making friends and feeling welcome. Lately, this had changed. "I see racism towards foreigners on a daily basis on the internet. Comments on Face- book are shocking. In the beginning, I was very happy here. I felt a lot of freedom, felt accepted by locals and met the most amaz- ing people in my life. After some time, I started noticing that a lot of locals wanted to just take advantage of us and they drasti- cally increased rents – especially when one mentions they work in gaming," she said. Wicha made reference to economy min- ister Silvio Schembri's comments in par- liament, since retracted, about the govern- ment first seeking to aid the Maltese and that foreigners who lose their jobs would have to return to their home country. "Seeing this makes me question if I really see myself here once our life gets back to normal. I think that nothing is going to be the same again and what was said about for- eigners will always be remembered and can- not be revoked," she said. Wicha thinks that with COVID-19 spread- ing in Malta, most locals might believe that foreign workers have outlasted their use and are seen as a burden and a potential threat to the healthcare system. She said that while she, herself, had had very good relations with landlords, others have not been so lucky, referring to friends who have been taken advantage of. "I have this impression that instead of accepting some criticism and thinking about the way to improve themselves, they tell you the fa- mous 'go back to you country'. I am shocked whenever I read online forums or open any Facebook page. Nowadays, it's full of blame and poison thrown towards foreigners. "During this crisis, we got to see that we don't really matter to most locals as when we were in need: we were told to leave the country," she said. The COVID-19 panic comes with a threat of nativist suspicion towards the people who became major contributors to the Maltese economy Victims of 'coronavirus racism' uneasy with Maltese behaviour Chris Hsu (right) and Stella Wicha (bottom): both say the COVID-19 panic has made them uneasy due to the way they are viewed "We have been seeing increased discrimination and racist behaviour towards Asians, and this is a serious issue to us who are living in Malta to study or to work. We don't feel secure at all" of action, with one of the main focuses being external support which the individual can access – and one of the suggestions is, in fact, social workers and other forms of therapeutic sup- port," McElhatton says. The first evidence of gam- bling dates to between 3,000- 4,000BC in Egypt – archaeolo- gists found symbols on papyrus in Egypt showing gambling was used even then. McElhatton says that addiction research shows it is not just accessibili- ty which leads to an addiction. "There are also environmental and biological factors which come into play." mcosta@mediatoday.com.mt decrees dealt with and record- ed electronically? All these are technically possible and we aren't asking for much." Sometimes court is a neces- sity and most of the urgent cases are issues which can be resolved by an application and a decree, continued the lawyer. And if it can't, an online sitting should then be set up. "I'm not advocating that the courts should open, but a solu- tion must be found for certain acts to flow in and out," he said. If coronavirus means you can't have people meeting, then an online sitting is ide- al, explained Filletti. "It can be limited to lawyers only if need be. Platforms like Zoom can be used for court sittings, as they offer secure and closed com- munications." magius@mediatoday.com.mt

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