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MALTATODAY 26 September 2021

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Erica Schembri is a member of Moviment Graffitti Erica Schembri 13 maltatoday | SUNDAY • 26 SEPTEMBER 2021 OPINION Politics at the mercy of hidden interests LOCAL scandals have a com- mon cause at their heart – gov- ernment projects sacrifice the common good to enrich the se- lect few. This cabal contains pol- iticians, of course, but it would be incomplete without a core of unethical businessmen driving it forward. Politics in Malta is entirely at the mercy of hidden inter- ests who exploit the system, and when the system incon- veniences them, they seek to have the rules changed or twisted. Often the rules can simply be ignored entirely. Un- til this rot at the core of Mal- tese democracy is addressed, the symptoms will keep return- ing. To stop this endless cycle of exploitation, we need an ur- gent reform of party financing legislation. It is common knowledge that businesspeople and develop- ers make significant donations to political parties. Often it is the parties who go begging for these handouts in the first place. Mark Anthony Sammut admitted as much in comments to the press on the 7 Septem- ber, and went further, saying that after making donations to the Nationalist Party, DB Group had tried to "use those donations to silence the party". There is no such thing as a free lunch, and these seeming charitable souls expect a return on their investment. In August, it was revealed that Yorgen Fenech had offered Edward Zammit Lewis employment opportunities for his support- ers with Tumas Group. The quid pro quo attitude appears all-pervasive in our political system. A similar story emerged from leaked Electrogas e-mails, which demonstrate how offi- cials from Konrad Mizzi's Min- istry at the time sent CVs of preferred candidates to Yorgen Fenech's private power station company, to exert influence on hiring procedures. It is in this fashion that, public life becomes an auction house, where amongst other crimes, public land is put up for sale and where the country's her- itage and environment are erased in favour of the short- term profits of the few. As a re- sult, quality of life declines, and the fact of this is covered up by greenwashing and marketing campaigns. How can Malta call itself free and fair when the rich are able to get whatever they want with the right price tag, at the expense of everyone else? At present, the country's Par- ty Financing Act is not even functional. When the Nation- alist Party was found to be in breach of party financing rules over DB group donations, they filed a Constitutional court case. The Nationalists won this case not because they were in- nocent, but because the Par- ty Financing Act was written in an unconstitutional way. It was ruled that the Electoral Commission was acting as in- vestigator, judge and jury. Too much power was being central- ised into a single institution. Since then, the Electoral Commission has been unable to act as a watchdog as the law regulating it is practically inva- lid. When Arnold Cassola had requested that the Elector- al Commission investigate Egrant, they stated that they were unable to do so because the Party Financing Act was still dormant, long after that ruling. Furthermore, the iro- ny of its role as a watchdog is that the Electoral Commission consists of political appointees from the two major parties. Therefore, one has a situation where the parties are essential- ly responsible for policing their own poor behaviour. Alternatives to the sorry state of affairs in Malta do exist. Eu- ropean countries have strict party financing laws which may serve as an inspiration, such as Germany's, which offers state financing of parties. In Malta's case, the objective should be to eliminate legalised corruption. What is corruption, if not gain- ing a special advantage over other citizens with cash? Do- nations by businesses should be made illegal. An alternative way to finance party activities is then a strict set of rules allowing state fund- ing of political parties. The de- tails, of course, must not only be discussed, but must after- wards ultimately be matched by the proper implementation of such rules. Unfortunately, the Labour Party has so far proved resist- ant to considering this topic and others, including a discus- sion on party-owned media. This must surely be because at present, the Labour Party gains a far greater advantage from the status quo than the Nation- alist Party. However, at the end of the day, a broken political system ultimately harms every- body, including the Labour Party, over the long term. The irony is that should there ever be a change in govern- ment, then Labour might call for much needed reforms to level the playing field, only to find many roles reversed. At the end of the day, the real objec- tive has to be to find out what will serve the common good, and to work with organisations like Moviment Graffitti to find true and lasting solutions for everyone. After all, it is not in the interests of the Labour Party to have its agenda dictat- ed by corrupt businessmen. If politics becomes cleaner, then genuine politicians will be able to pursue the real reason they are in politics – public service. However, it is about time that Malta had this discussion. The problems at the root of our society will not be resolved otherwise, and we will merely be fighting the symptoms. In moving forward, the polit- ical parties should also realise that this is an opportunity to no longer be beholden to cor- rupt businessmen. With party financing reform and a level playing field, politicians can focus on public service, instead of begging people without scruples for handouts, at the expense of the entire country.

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