Issue link: https://maltatoday.uberflip.com/i/1466079
14 maltatoday | WEDNESDAY • 27 APRIL 2022 NEWS UKRAINE CONFLICT Brussels wants EU judicial agency to take greater role in Ukraine war crimes probe THE European Commission on Monday called for Eurojust's mandate to be strengthened to facilitate investigations into possible war crimes in Ukraine. The European Union's exec- utive branch wants the agency — which coordinates judicial cooperation between member states' national authorities to prosecute transnational crimi- nal activities including human trafficking, smuggling, terror- ism and cybercrime — to be able to collect and store evidence of alleged war crimes in Ukraine. It would also be able to process the data including videos, audio recordings and satellite images, and share the evidence with the relevant national and interna- tional authorities, including the International Criminal Court. "Since the start of the Russian invasion, the world has been witnessing the atrocities com- mitted in Bucha, Kramatorsk and other Ukrainian cities. Those responsible for the war crimes in Ukraine must be held accountable," Didier Reynders, EU Commissioner for Justice, said in a statement. "To this end, we must ensure that evidence is safely preserved, analysed and exchanged with na- tional and international authori- ties, including the International Criminal Court," he added. Marialena Pantazi, research assistant at the European Poli- cy Centre at the Brussels-based European Policy Centre think tank, explained to Euronews that Eurojust's general mandate "adapts accordingly to ongoing crises" with the agency cracking down on a migrant smuggling network in 2020 or on crimes including fraud and smuggling during the pandemic. The Commission's proposal to extend its mandate over its work pertaining to alleged crimes in Ukraine "would enable Eurojust to collect and store evidence on the crimes committed by Russia and share this information with other authorities." "Evidence is already being gathered by national authorities but the situation will not allow their safe storage in Ukraine, therefore, here is where the Eu- rojust's mandate changes. Al- though they can provide support to the investigation and prosecu- tion of crimes initiated by other member states, up to now, Euro- just was not able to preserve and analyse such evidence. Another innovation proposed is that the Agency would probably be able to directly cooperate with the International Criminal Court," she underlined. The head of the agency, Ladislav Hamran, welcomed the proposal in a statement, arguing that "the mandate to store and preserve evidence related to war crimes and other core interna- tional crimes will further bear witness to the European Union's commitment to the rule of law, including in war situations, and to Eurojust's mission of getting justice done across borders." The Commission's proposal will need approval from the Par- liament and European Council. Eurojust supported the cre- ation on 25 march of a Joint Investigation Team (JIT) into international crimes committed in Ukraine under the impul- sion of Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine. The JIT was joined on Monday by the International Criminal Court's (ICC) Prosecutor Karim A.A. Khan QC, in what he de- scribed as a "landmark step". "The JIT aims to facilitate in- vestigations and prosecutions in the concerned states as well as those that could be taken for- ward before the International Criminal Court. Through its participation in the JIT, my Of- fice will significantly enhance its ability to access and collect information relevant to our in- dependent investigations," he said. "Critically, we will be able to conduct rapid and real-time coordination and cooperation with the JIT partner countries," he added in a statement. Soldiers walk amid destroyed Russian tanks in Bucha, in the outskirts of Kyiv, Ukraine