Issue link: https://maltatoday.uberflip.com/i/1495508
5 INTERVIEW 23.3.2023 The best place to start is probably to ask if the EU will be in recession in 2023? Well, to be honest it is practically impossible to predict correctly if an economy is going to go into reces- sion or not and, if it does, how long or severe that recession might be. Our analysis shows clearly that economic forecasters have a poor track record, so any forecast should be regarded as more of a guess than a reliable predic- tion. What is clear is that growth in the EU slowed dramatically over the sec- ond half of 2022 and that sentiment and expectations about the economy fell to levels normally seen before or during a recession. In truth, the worst predictions have failed to materialise, and sentiment has picked up a little in the new year, but I would not say that we are out of the woods. There are still lots of challenges fac- ing the EU and other major economies as we continue to grapple with the af- tereffects of Covid and the ongoing war in Ukraine. Whether the EU will enter a recession, which is defined as two consecutive quarters of negative growth, I cannot say for sure. But 2023 will certainly be challenging for the economy, and for investors. 2022 was a difficult year for investors. What should they be looking out for in 2023? The first thing I would say is that be- ing in a recession does not mean that the value of your investment portfo- lio must go down. Obviously, I would avoid, or exit, any investments in speculative stocks or non-profitable companies. Rising interest rates inevi- tably increase the risks of defaults and bankruptcies so investors need to be careful. However, one of the interesting points I highlighted during my me- directalk presentation was the differ- ence in returns between those who continued to invest during the 2008 fi- nancial crisis versus those who moved to cash for one year and then came back in. If you started will US$100,000 in 2008, those who stayed invested are now some US$200,000 better off than those who took a year out. So, it's not about panicking and moving everything to cash, it's about sticking to your long term investment strategy that will achieve your goals, being pa- tient and waiting for the recovery. There are certain investments that have a clear track record of outper- forming during a recession. These include healthcare and consumer staples, in other words the essentials that consumers will continue to spend money on. And, of course, there are Govern- ment bonds which, in developed economies, are guaranteed to give you a return. In addition, there are also options that are a little more specific to the current situation. To give you just one example, Germany and Chi- na really took a beating last year due to the energy crisis and Covid lock- downs respectively so equities in both markets are really undervalued. As I said, sentiment may not be great for the rest of this year but if you buy eq- uities that are clearly undervalued and can be patient, the returns for those with a longer-term perspective can be significant. We believe that other opportunities exist in the currency markets and in specific sectors so it's important for investors to do their research and turn volatility and a possible recession into an opportunity. In your discussion with Maltese investors during the medirectalk, what were the most common concerns raised? I am no expert on the Maltese econo- my so my presentation was, of course, focussed on the macro scenario. In- evitably, however, the Q&A session that followed raised some interesting points that were Malta specific. One area we discussed was construction. Clearly, inflation and rising interest rates have an impact both on costs for the industry and the capacity of po- tential buyers to invest so there could be some challenges ahead there. Of course, a broader recession in the EU and the UK would also impact tour- ism. While the Maltese economy con- tinues to show significant resilience, thanks also to lower debt levels when compared to other economies, there is no way it can avoid being affected by a broader EU or global economic downturn. Any final thoughts? Recessions do not last forever. In fact, since the Second World War recessions have become shorter and shorter as Governments have become more interventionist to minimise their impact. The year ahead may well be a challenging one, maybe more or less so than we are expecting, but there are always opportunities. My advice to investors in Malta and elsewhere is to seek out good, reliable information to help you develop a sound strategy which you can pursue with discipline and patience. Events like the medirectalks also provide an excellent opportunity to get great insights and connect with the highly qualified advisers at Me- Direct. Despite everything, with the right advice and strategy, 2023 could be the start of a prosperous future. medirectalk are a series of online and in person events organised by MeDirect Malta. Now approaching its twentieth event, the talks provide market leading insights and analysis to MeDirect's clients and investors from a range of global experts. The purpose of the talks is to give investors the tools they need to take control of their finances. More information, in- cluding recordings of past events and updates on upcoming talks is availa- ble at https://www.medirect.com.mt/ invest/medirectalk/ Following a difficult and volatile 2022, financial markets around the world had a bright start to the new year. at said, the macro-economic and geo-political outlook remains highly uncertain and recession in the world's largest economies, including the United States and the European Union, remains a distinct possibility. Within this context and following a medirectalk webinar with Maltese investors hosted by MeDirect, Business Today spoke to Mike Coop, Chief Investment Officer EMEA at Morningstar, a leading provider of independent investment research in North America, Europe, Australia, and Asia, to discuss the outlook for the rest of 2023 and what investors can do to protect and even grow their wealth in the event of a recession. medirectalk focused on building wealth in a recession