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14 WORLD maltatoday | WEDNESDAY • 26 APRIL 2023 Sudanese fleeing clashes in Khartoum flood port city, borders with Egypt SUDANESE fleeing the fighting between rival generals in their capital flooded an already over- whelmed city on the Red Sea and Sudan's northern borders with Egypt, as explosions and gunfire echoed Tuesday in Khartoum. Many exhausted Sudanese and foreigners arrived in Port Sudan, the country's main seaport, join- ing thousands who have waited for days to be evacuated out of the chaos-stricken nation. Oth- ers have been driven in packed buses and trucks, seeking shel- ter in Egypt, Sudan's northern neighbour. "Much of the capital has be- come empty," said Abdalla al-Fatih, a Khartoum resident, "all (residents of) our street fled the war." The fighting, now in its third week, has turned Khartoum and its neighbouring city of Omdur- man into a battlefield. Fierce clashes taking place inside res- idential neighbourhoods that have become "ghost areas," res- idents say. The conflict, which capped months of worsening tensions, pits the military, led by Gen. Abdel-Fattah Burhan, against a rival paramilitary group called the Rapid Support Forces, com- manded by Gen. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. Al-Fatih's family managed to get out of Khartoum over the weekend after they spent the past two weeks trapped in their home in Khartoum's neighbour- hood of Kafouri, a major flash- point since the fighting broke out on April 15. They arrived in Port Sudan late Monday, after an exhaust- ing 20-hour trip, he said. There, they found thousands, includ- ing many women and children, camping outside the port area. Many had been there for more than a week, with no food and other services, he said. Port Sudan has become a hub for foreign governments to evac- uate their citizens by air and sea. Tariq Abdel-Hameed was one of around 2,000 Syrians camp- ing in Port Sudan waiting to be evacuated by ferries that trans- port foreigners to Saudi Arabia's coastal city of Jeddah. Most of them favoured stay- ing at an open area at the port, while others camped in mosques or rented hostels in the city, he said. Only some 200 Syrians have been evacuated since the crisis began, including 35 Friday on a Jeddah-bound vessel, he added. The Syrian embassy in Su- dan announced the start of air evacuation of Syrian citizens from Port Sudan. The first Da- mascus-bound flight, carrying dozens of patients and elders, is scheduled to take off later Tues- day, he said. At the congested crossing points with Egypt, thousands of families have waited for days in- side buses or sought temporary shelter in the border city of Wa- di Halfa to finalize their paper- work to be allowed into Egypt. Yusuf Abdel-Rahman is a Su- danese university student who crossed into Egypt along his fam- ily, through the Ashkit crossing point late Monday. They spent their night at a community hos- tel in Egypt's southern city of Aswan, and plan to board a train to Cairo later Tuesday, he said. Abdel-Rahman's family went first to the Arqin crossing point over the weekend. It was over- crowded and they couldn't reach the customs area. They then decided to move to the Ashkit crossing after they heard from people there that the crossing would be easier, he said. "It's a chaotic situation (in Ar- qin)," he said over the phone. "Women, children and patients are stranded in the desert with no food, no water." Abdel-Rahman reported wide- spread destruction and looting particularly in upscale neigh- bourhood in the capital. He said a neighbour told them by phone said armed men in RSF uniform stormed their home in Khar- toum's Amarat neighbourhood on Friday, a day after they fled the capital. Many Sudanese have taken to social media to complain that their homes were stormed and looted by armed men. "We are lucky" that they didn't at home at the time of storming," he said. "We could be ended up dead bodies." The fighting has displaced at least 334,000 people inside Su- dan, and sent tens of thousands more to neighbouring countries, including Egypt, Chad, South Sudan, Central African Republic and Ethiopia, according to UN agencies. "Now we're seeing some ex- tremely fast-moving situations along the borders," said Paul Dillon, spokesman for the In- ternational Organization for Migration, told a news briefing Tuesday in Geneva. At the Sudanese borders with Ethiopia, he said, between 900 and 1,000 arrive daily at the bor- der with Ethiopia where "there's a desperate lack of wash services, food, shelter, water, medical as- sistance." At least 20,000 people crossed into Chad, which borders the Darfur city of Genena where clashes last week killed dozens and wounded hundreds. Aleksandra Roulet-Cimpric, Chad Country Director with the International Rescue Commit- tee, described dire conditions for the arrivals, many of whom – mainly women and children –– have taken shelter under trees in an "extremely hot" weather. "This leaves them particular- ly at risk of exploitation and abuse," she warned. The UN High Commission- er for Refugees Filippo Grandi warned that the number of peo- ple fleeing the conflict to neigh- bouring countries could surpass 800,000. "We hope it doesn't come to that, but if violence doesn't stop we will see more people forced to flee Sudan seek- ing safety," he wrote on Twitter Monday. Early Tuesday, the sounds of explosions and gunfire echoed though many parts of the capital, with fierce clashes taking place around the military's headquar- ters, the international airport and the Republican Palace in Khartoum, residents reported. The military's warplanes were seen flying overhead across the capital, they said. The fighting has come despite both sides declared Sunday a second, three-day extension of a humanitarian ceasefire to al- low safe corridors for health care workers and aid agencies work- ing in the capital. "The war never stopped," said Atiya Abdalla Atiya, Secretary of the Doctors' Syndicate. "Doc- tors can's move safely. Hospitals were still occupied." Morgues across the capital are overcrowded with dead bodies and people were still unable to collect their dead to bury, he said. Many injured also did not have access to hospitals, he added. At least 436 civilians have been killed and more than 1,200 in- jured since the fighting began, according to figures on Monday by the Doctors' Syndicate, which tracks civilian casualties. As of a week ago, the Sudanese Health Ministry had counted at least 530 people killed, including ci- vilians and combatants, with an- other 4,500 wounded, but those figures haven't been updated since. The truce extension was a re- sult of increasing internation- al pressure on rival generals to stop fighting and engage in ne- gotiation amid worsening hu- manitarian disaster. Both sides agreed to send representatives for talks potentially in Saudi Arabia, which joined the United States in pressing for ceasefire, according the UN envoy in Su- dan, Volker Perthes. The power struggle has de- railed Sudan's efforts to restore its democratic transition, which was derailed in Oct. 2021 when then allied generals, Burhan and Dagalo, removed a western backed transitional government in a coup. People of different nationalities arrive at Jeddah Sea Port, after being evacuated from Sudan, on 30 April