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BUSINESS TODAY 5 October 2023

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SYMBOL LAST CHANGE % HIGH LOW DOW JONES – US 33,561.80 -56.88 -0.17% 33,656.40 33,509.70 NASDAQ – US 12,179.50 +0.00 +0.00% 12,216.10 12,174.10 S&P 500 – US 4,119.17 -18.95 -0.46% 4,130.35 4,116.65 RUSSELL 2000 – US 1,749.68 -4.79 -0.27% 1,756.09 1,737.70 S&P TSX – CANADA 20,585.70 +0.58 +0.00% 20,599.00 20,455.50 IPC – MEXICO 55,452.70 +419.61 +0.76% 55,497.80 54,899.40 FTSE – UK 7,750.80 -13.29 -0.17% 7,778.98 7,750.37 CAC 40 – FRANCE 7,373.77 -23.40 -0.32% 7,416.32 7,373.20 DAX 40 – GERMANY 15,886.20 -69.32 -0.43% 15,980.80 15,884.00 FTSE MIB – ITALY 27,325.70 -57.80 -0.21% 27,476.40 27,324.70 MICEX – RUSSIA 2,524.31 -3.28 -0.13% 2,535.03 2,483.79 NIKKEI 225 – JAPAN 29,122.20 -120.64 -0.41% 29,195.20 29,070.10 SHANGHAI COMPOSITE – CHINA 3,319.15 -38.52 -1.15% 3,349.72 3,305.25 HANG SENG – HONG KONG 19,776.90 -90.64 -0.46% 19,880.00 19,696.60 NIFTY 50 – INDIA 18,249.10 -16.90 -0.09% 18,323.20 18,211.90 KOSPI – KOREA 2,496.51 -13.55 -0.54% 2,510.13 2,488.42 5.10.2023 7 MARKETS International Markets Global Indices Trading Date: 5 October 2023 FTSE 100 Daily Price Chart DAX 40 Daily Price Chart META is proposing to offer European users a subscrip- tion-based version of Instagram and Facebook if they would rather not be tracked for ads, a source said on Tues- day. e idea, first reported by the Wall Street Journal, comes as the social media giant seeks to comply with a growing list of EU regulations designed to curb the power of US big tech. e company founded by Mark Zuckerberg makes its billions of dollars in profit by offering advertisers highly individualized data on users, but new European regula- tions and EU court decisions have made that harder. e proposal has been put to EU regulators and is anoth- er example of big tech companies having to adapt long- held practices to meet oncoming EU rules. e source close to the matter said subscribers in Europe could pay 10 euros ($10.50) a month for a desktop version of Instagram or Facebook, or 13 euros a month for Insta- gram on their phones. Social media platforms have increasingly floated the idea of charging users for access to their sites, whether to com- ply with data privacy regulations or better guarantee the identity of users. But the practice would be a major shift for the social me- dia industry that grew exponentially over the past decade on an advertising model that made the site free for users in return for being tracked and ads seen highly personal- ized. e proposal could help meet several regulations includ- ing the Digital Markets Act that imposes a list of do's and don'ts on big tech companies in Europe, including a ban on tracking users when they surf other sites if their con- sent hasn't been clearly granted. It also follows the recommendation of the EU's highest court, which in a July decision said that Meta platform us- ers who declined to be tracked should be offered an ad free alternative "for an appropriate fee." at ruling echoed many previous rulings against Meta and other big tech firms in which the court ruled that the US company must ask for permission to collect large amounts of personal data, striking down various workarounds that Meta had offered. Meta declined to comment directly on the Wall Street Journal report, but said in a statement that it still "believes in the value of free services which are supported by per- sonalized ads." "However, we continue to explore options to ensure we comply with evolving regulatory requirements." Meta reported second-quarter revenues of $32 billion, of which $31.5 billion came from advertising. Some $7.2bn of that came from Europe. Meta may charge Europeans for ad- free Facebook and Instagram

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