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Prof. Alexiei Dingli is Department of Artifical Intelligence, University of Malta IN his message for the 57th World Day of Peace, Pope Fran- cis chose a topic of paramount importance in our modern era: the rise and integration of Ar- tificial Intelligence (AI) into the fabric of our daily lives. His reflections serve not just as a caution but also as a beacon of hope in navigating the complex interplay between technological advancement and human values. At the heart of Pope Francis's discourse is the recognition of the dual nature of technolog- ical progress. While he cele- brates the remarkable strides in science and technology, he is acutely aware of the respon- sibilities accompanying these advancements. The Pope un- derscores that technology, particularly AI, holds immense potential for creating a more orderly and connected society. However, he cautions that this power must be wielded with a deep sense of responsibility, ensuring it aligns with the bet- terment of humanity and the promotion of global peace. As Pope Francis observes, AI is set to revolutionize various sectors such as communica- tion, education, and public administration. Its transforma- tive impact is undeniable. Yet, this transformation brings with it a host of ethical concerns. Privacy invasion, security threats, and potential erosion of individual freedom are at the forefront of the AI debate. The Pope calls for the develop- ment and usage of AI anchored in fundamental human values like inclusivity, transparency, and fairness, echoing a global need for ethical guidelines and responsible stewardship in AI. The Pope's message brings to light the ethical dimension of AI. He emphasizes that AI is not merely a technological marvel but a reflection of hu- man values and choices. AI's direction is heavily influenced by the cultural and personal values of those who develop and employ it. This perspec- tive places a significant ethical responsibility on developers, users, and policymakers, urg- ing a conscientious approach to AI that considers its societal impact and aligns with human dignity and rights. Pope Francis also advises not to become overly dependent on technology. He emphasizes the need for balance in a world that is becoming more focused on efficiency and technology-driv- en ideals. He expresses concern about a technology-focused perspective that could cause us to overlook human values in fa- vour of technological progress. This is an important reminder to uphold our human qualities and moral direction, even as AI and other technologies play a more significant role in our lives. The address also touches on AI's ethical challenges, particu- larly in critical decision-mak- ing areas. He raises concerns about the potential impact of AI on employment, privacy, and social equality. The call for ethical guidelines and re- sponsible usage of AI is a clear call to mitigate the risks of bi- as, discrimination, and societal harm. He further advocates for a world where AI enhances human potential and societal well-being, not diminish it. Education is a critical theme in preparing for a future inter- twined with digital technolo- gy. Pope Francis highlights the need for an education system that imparts technical knowl- edge that fosters critical think- ing and ethical discernment. This approach is especially pertinent for younger gener- ations, who are growing up in a digitally saturated world and need to navigate the complex- ities of technology with a new mindset. Pope Francis also extends his vision to the global stage, ad- vocating for international co- operation in regulating AI. He proposes that international law should serve two purposes: de- terring detrimental practices and promoting beneficial ap- plications of AI. This world- wide viewpoint highlights the necessity for a unified ap- proach to addressing AI's eth- ical and societal consequences. It underscores the importance of collaboration among nations to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly. In his vi- sion, international law should act as a safeguard against the potential misuse of AI and as a catalyst for its positive use. This could include fostering technological advancements that align with humanitarian principles, promoting social equality, and enhancing eco- nomic opportunities. His call for international col- laboration serves as a reminder that AI's ethical and societal implications are not confined to national borders but are global concerns that require global solutions. This under- scores the importance of inter- national dialogue and cooper- ation in shaping the future of AI in a way that benefits all of humanity. Pope Francis's message pro- foundly reflects our responsi- bilities in an age dominated by AI. He envisions a world where technological advancements, guided by human values and ethical principles, contribute to a society marked by soli- darity, justice, and peace. His words are a call to action, urg- ing a balanced approach to AI, where technology serves hu- manity, enhancing our collec- tive potential and preserving the dignity of all. As we journey through the challenges of the digital age, Pope Francis's insights offer a moral compass, reminding us to use technology not merely for progress but for the greater good of humanity. maltatoday | SUNDAY • 7 JANUARY 2024 4 OPINION Pope Francis steering AI towards a more humane future Alexiei Dingli Demonstrators pray for peace in St Peter's Square on the 57th World Day of Peace