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MT 11 January 2015

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II This Week maltatoday, Sunday, 11 January 2015 'Je Suis Charlie': Fellow cartoonists The horrific slaughter of the Charlie Hebdo cartoonists this week was met with an intense and heartfelt response by the international community. TEOdOr rELJIC spoke to artists and cartoonists who are emboldened to carry on plying their trade despite the fear-mongering tactics of extremists, and who have reacted to the events with their own art Gorg Mallia Cartoonist, lecturer Such a vile, intransigent attack on a democratic society's right to free speech cannot but be incredibly shock- ing. There is no doubt it has sent waves of revulsion throughout that part of the world that thinks each of its citizens has a right to a personal opinion. Cartoonists have often been the target of violent groups and individuals that take themselves and what they do too seriously. They feel that ridicule lessens their power, which often depends on a close-minded adherence to some dogmatic belief or autocratic system. In fact ridicule does just that. I have always described cartoonists as those who lance boils that have grown too large with the pus of self-delusion. It is not surprising that such intransigence has no sense of humour, and often boils over into senseless violence, though there is always a solid excuse, in the mind of such extremists, as to why they are doing it! Cartoonists have to be courageous creatures, because they face the ire of bombastic people all the time. For them to persist in poking fun at those who grow too big for their boots, there has to be an innate need to paint in large brushstrokes the ills they perceive need signposting. The killing of Charb and the other four cartoonists on Wednes- day, I am sure, was meant as a warning to desist. I am quite certain that, given the nature of the beast, the very opposite will be the result. Yes, they have man- aged to silence five incredibly talented visual artists, who, though often rude and crude, had the glaring defects of politics, religion… well, all of society, really… clearly in their cross-hairs. But, as we can see through the thousands of cartooned tributes, the violence has instigated a rising tide of reaction that is encompassing the democratic world. I can give myself as an example. Though I am no longer producing regular published cartoons of late, the Paris massacre has made me reach for my pencils and pens. It has made me want to reach out with the one weapon that seems to scare these fa- natical, religious extremists, because they do not understand it. Because it is not in their nature to smile and see the lighter side of things. Because theirs is a sad world that they want to impose on all of us. Well, this might sound naive and unrealistic, but there is a lot of power in humour, and if the cartoonists of the world have anything to say about it, it is not go- ing to happen. Seb Tanti Burlo Cartoonist I feel heartbroken, angry, affronted. If I didn't have cartooning, I would have probably turned to rage. The great- est thing about being a cartoonist is that you can take these emotions, all the negative energy produced by such atrocities, and translate them into a message. Such acts only send one message to satirists and artists: Fight back. Fight back with all the wit and love you can muster. This is what I learnt from the life and cartoons of my father [Mau- rice Tanti Burlo] and I will make sure to uphold and defend these values with my weapon of choice – the Pen. These blows will surely leave nast y scars upon freedom of expression, but they will also make our resolve to champion it that much stronger. "Love is stronger than hate." Mark Scicluna Cartoonist Some people might think that satirical cartoonists get a kick out of spreading hatred and humiliating people in power. Humour is indeed a key part of satirical cartoons, because it allows us to laugh at people who are more powerful than us, at situations we cannot escape from, but mostly it allows us to quickly digest infor- mation. Not everyone reads long articles, but it's hard to miss a cartoon. Satirical cartoonists aim to not simply express themselves, but also to express the views of the public and to shed a harsh light on subjects that might be difficult to express in writing. As a cartoonist myself, I was shaken when I heard about the Charlie Hebdo shooting. I've been reading various articles and social media threads about it, ranging from people who are arguing that what happened in Paris is a blow to our freedom of speech, and others who asserted that the Charlie Hebdo cartoonists and journalists somehow should have expected, almost deserved such an attack after publishing their racist cartoons. It has to be mentioned that Charlie Heb- do has also mocked the Pope, Jesus, Chris- tianity, Judaism and Capitalism several times in the past, so it is not just an anti- Islam publication. In fact, Charlie Hebdo mocks pretty much everyone. Charlie Hebdo have dared depict Mohammed in the past. These cartoonists touched on subjects that very few contemporary artists would dare address. Should they have expected what happened? Probably, but they still risked it, and I don't presume it's just because they felt strongly about the subject, it's also because they thought they had the right to do so, until reality gunned them down. We all have freedom of speech, except for when we don't. The terrifying thing about this tragedy is the fact that in this day and age, we can expect to be punished, murdered in this case, for saying what we believe in, for ex- pressing an opinion, for making a powerful drawing. This is detrimental to communi- cation, to democracy, and it questions the very essence of art. Censorship is a dirty weapon that lashes at artists generally when they dare touch politics and religion. I am myself facing charges for a cartoon that I drew for MaltaToday that apparently should not have been published. Although I didn't get killed for drawing it, I feel that I'm being bullied to think hard before I draw. Admittedly I had second thoughts about posting the cartoon that I did to support the Charlie Hebdo tragedy on Facebook (pictured), but as soon as I became con- scious of these second thoughts, I posted it, and I am glad that I wasn't the only one. Us not supporting Charlie Hebdo would mean that terrorism is successful in shut- ting us up. We must not give in to terrorism, we must not be afraid, we must not stop draw- ing and most of all, as Martin Rowson, (The Guardian cartoonist) put it, "We must not stop laughing". Mark Scicluna is MaltaToday's editorial cartoonist of speech, and others who asserted that the Islam publication. In fact, Charlie Hebdo

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